PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

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CPS Descriptors of Effective Teaching
Teaching for Understanding
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Cranford, NJ 07016
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Cranford Public Schools
Descriptors of Effective Teaching*

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PLANNING AND PREPARATION

1A. A teacher who demonstrates knowledge of content and pedagogy:

    • Displays extensive knowledge of subject matter
    • Uses a variety of strategies such as :
      • "Teaching for Understanding"
      • differentiated instruction
      • integration of student personal experiences

1B. A teacher who demonstrates knowledge of students:

    • Recognizes characteristics of behavioral, emotional, social and physical developmental stages
    • Has knowledge of students’ interests, learning preferences and cultural heritage
    • Adjusts lessons and expectations based on information gained from a variety of sources such as student feedback, colleagues, and parents

1C. A teacher who selects instructional goals:

    • Adheres to and follows NJ Core Curriculum Content Standards, Cranford curricula, and district goals
    • Establishes and reevaluates instructional goals and clearly identifies understanding goals
    • Identifies essential questions that focus attention on the "big ideas"

1D. A teacher who demonstrates knowledge of resources:

    • Integrates multimedia technology into the instructional process
    • Utilizes schoolwide resources such as the media center
    • Collaborates with colleagues
    • Utilizes outside resources – community, family, etc.
    • Instructs children in ways to use resources
    • Keeps abreast of current research

1E. A teacher who designs coherent instruction:

    • Participates in curriculum mapping
    • Plans with the end in mind (backward design)
    • Articulates between grade levels and subject areas
    • Creates learning activities that are meaningful, creative and purposeful
    • Teaches to the multiple intelligences

1F. A teacher who assesses student learning:

    • Uses ongoing assessment and provides feedback according to students’ needs
    • Incorporates student self-assessment and peer assessment
    • Aligns assessment with instructional goals
    • Reflects and re-teaches
    • Sets clear criteria and standards and shares with students

 

THE CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT

2A. A teacher who creates an environment of respect and rapport:

  • Demonstrates caring and respect for individual students
  • Encourages student interactions that are polite and respectful
  • Interacts in a professional manner with team members, colleagues, paraprofessionals, volunteers and aides
  • Listens and accepts different views
  • Builds confidence
  • Knows his or her students

2B. A teacher who establishes a culture for learning:

    • Motivates students by conveying enthusiasm for the subject
    • Encourages participation
    • Validates students’ thoughts and opinions
    • Invites questions in a risk-free environment
    • Assigns work of high quality that reflects student pride
    • Sets reasonable expectations for learning and achievement

2C. A teacher who manages classroom procedures:

    • Establishes and maintains classroom rules and routines
    • Organizes an assortment of instructional groups for maximum learning
    • Transitions smoothly with little loss of instructional time
    • Handles materials and supplies efficiently
    • Efficiently performs non-instructional duties
    • Is consistent
    • Clearly communicates expectations
    • Demonstrates organization and flexibility

2D. A teacher who manages student behavior:

    • Sets clear standards of conduct and consequences
    • Monitors student behavior
    • Responds to student misbehavior in an appropriate and respectful manner
    • Communicates with parents/guardians when necessary

2E. A teacher who organizes physical space:

    • Provides a safe classroom environment
    • Organizes furniture, materials, and equipment to optimize learning
    • Provides a welcoming learning atmosphere

 

INSTRUCTION

3A. A teacher who communicates clearly and accurately:

    • Explains clearly, reviews, reinforces and shows examples
    • Models and demonstrates
    • Asks questions, re-directs and re-phrases
    • Emphasizes, summarizes and repeats
    • Paces instruction appropriately

3B. A teacher who uses questioning and discussion techniques:

    • Cites purpose using prior knowledge
    • Re-words, re-phrases and prompts
    • Use different levels of questioning (to encourage critical thinking)
    • Uses "wait time" effectively
    • Motivates, facilitates and keeps focus on discussion
    • Creates a non-threatening atmosphere

3C. A teacher who engages students in learning:

    • Models a love of learning
    • Varies techniques and modalities
    • Connects learning to real life and student interest
    • Utilizes various forms of media/technology

3D. A teacher who provides feedback to students:

    • Gives constructive feedback in a timely manner
    • Is accessible to students
    • Provides opportunities for alternative assessment (rubrics, portfolios, peer critiques, self-evaluation)

3E. A teacher who demonstrates flexibility and responsiveness:

    • Modifies plans according to the needs of the students
    • Sets reasonable expectations for students
    • Adapts and adjusts lessons when necessary

 

PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

4A. A teacher who reflects on teaching:

    • Self-assesses with the goal of improving future instruction
    • Evaluates and assesses on an ongoing basis
    • Paces lessons according to student needs, and re-teaches, extends, and moves on when appropriate
    • Seeks and considers feedback from students, parents, colleagues, supervisors, administrators
    • Keeps a reflective journal, where appropriate
    • Uses data to modify instruction (including IEPs)
    • Collaborates with peers and supervisors

 4B. A teacher who maintains accurate records:

    • Is well organized
    • Keeps an organized plan/grade book, including dates, attendance, assignments, clear explanation of grading system, lesson plans
    • Keeps timely records
    • Keeps records of all parental contact
    • Keeps samples of student work

 4C. A teacher who communicates with families:

    • Keeps families informed and updated about student successes, progress, and concerns
    • Maintains contact through various means
    • Is available, approachable, sensitive, professional
    • Communicates student needs and concerns in a positive way
    • Is proactive
    • Provides ongoing information about the instructional program and/or classroom activities

 4D. A teacher who contributes to the school and district:

    • Builds rapport with students and staff
    • Is a team player
    • Shares common goals
    • Supports school and district activities
    • Supports the PTA
    • Models good citizenship

4E. A teacher who grows and develops professionally:

    • Seeks or attends professional development that enhances content knowledge and pedagogical skills
    • Keeps current with subject matter and teaching methodology
    • Applies current research to enhance instruction
    • Maintains membership in professional organization(s) and/or reads applicable literature
    • Shares and exchanges professional ideas
    • Interacts with other educators through such methods as visiting other classrooms, visiting other schools and/or districts, mentoring new teachers and/or pre-service teachers

4F. A teacher who shows professionalism:

    • Models professional appearance
    • Maintains confidentiality and appropriate privacy
    • Uses and keeps sense of humor but avoids sarcasm
    • Conducts oneself in an ethical way
    • Is punctual and respects deadlines
    • Maintains composure
    • Shows a passion for teaching and pride for the profession
    • Serves as a positive role model for students, colleagues, and the community

 

*Cranford's process of developing these descriptors was carried out from June 2001 through June 2002, based on the work of Charlotte Danielson in Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching, ASCD 1996.